文章摘要
张晨阳1 ,张 晓1 ,路 恒1 ,朱志强2 ,张 哲1*.贮藏温度对不同品种黄瓜品质的影响[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2025,38(3):296-301
贮藏温度对不同品种黄瓜品质的影响
Effect of Storage Temperature on the Quality of Different Cucumber Varieties
  
DOI:10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2025.03.006
中文关键词: 贮藏温度  含水量  失重率  呼吸强度  腐烂度
英文关键词: storage temperature  moisture content  weight loss rate  respiratory intensity  degree of decay
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(12172254)
作者单位
张晨阳1 ,张 晓1 ,路 恒1 ,朱志强2 ,张 哲1* 1. 天津商业大学 机械工程学院天津 300314 2. 天津市农科院/国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津)农业农村部农产品贮藏保鲜重点实验室 天津 300384 
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中文摘要:
      选取架黄瓜与旱黄瓜为研究对象,分析不同品种黄瓜在不同温度环境下的理化指标变 化规律,包括含水量、腐烂度、失重率、呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、相对电导率、叶绿素含量、可 滴定酸含量以及类黄酮含量等。设定6、12和18 ℃ 3个温度环境进行实验。研究显示,在6 ℃温度 条件下,腐烂度、相对电导率在末期最大;旱黄瓜呼吸强度变化强于架黄瓜,架黄瓜类黄酮含量变 化强于旱黄瓜。在12 ℃的温度条件下,腐烂率在末期最小,且旱黄瓜腐烂度小于架黄瓜;叶绿素含 量、可滴定酸含量变化最大。18 ℃下失重率变化最大;旱黄瓜可溶性固形物含量先升后降,架黄瓜 可溶性固形物含量一直下降。综上所述,与6 ℃和18 ℃相比,黄瓜12 ℃贮藏品质最稳,贮藏时间 最长。
英文摘要:
      Cucumbers were selected as the research objects, and the changes of physical and chemical indexes of different cucumber varieties under different temperature environments were analyzed, including water content, decay degree, weight loss rate, respiratory intensity, soluble solids content, relative conductivity, chlorophyll content, titratable acid content and flavonoid content. Three temperature environments of 6, 12 and 18 ℃ were set for the experiment. The results showed that the decay degree and relative conductivity were the largest at the end stage at 6 ℃. The change of respiratory intensity of cu⁃ cumber was stronger than that of cucumber, and the flavonoid content of cucumber was stronger than that of cucumber. At 12 ℃, the rot rate was the lowest at the end stage, and the rot degree of dry cucumber was less than that of cucumber. The chlorophyll content and titratable acid content changed the most. The change in weight loss rate was the largest at 18 ℃. The soluble solids content of dry cucumber first increased and then decreased, and the soluble solids content of cucumber decreased all the time. In summary, compared with 6 ℃ and 18 ℃, the storage quality of cucumber at 12 ℃ is the most stable and the storage time is the longest.
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