| 叶储民，张 凯，陈玉凯*.台风“摩羯”对园林树木的影响及灾后重建建议
——以海南师范大学为例[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2025,38(2):244-252 |
| 台风“摩羯”对园林树木的影响及灾后重建建议
——以海南师范大学为例 |
| Influence of Typhoon Yagi on Landscape Trees and Suggestions for Post-disaster Reconstruction: A Case Study of Hainan Normal University |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2025.02.016 |
| 中文关键词: 台风灾害 园林树木 树种抗风性 层次分析 |
| 英文关键词: typhoon disaster landscape trees wind resistance of tree species hierarchical analysis |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助（2023YFF1304600） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 590 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解超强台风“摩羯”对园林树木的影响及指导灾后重建，以海南师范大学2校区的
园林树木为研究对象，通过专家咨询法确定调查指标，对调查指标进行量化及权重处理，运用层次
分析法构建综合评价体系，结合系统聚类方法进行分析。结果表明，超强台风“摩羯”对海南师范
大学园林树木造成严重损害；调查的22科43属49种园林树木中，有抗风性Ⅰ级树种31个（主要有
椰子、母生、秋枫等）、抗风性Ⅱ级树种16个（主要有假苹婆、香榄、小叶榄仁等）、抗风性Ⅲ级树种2
个（白楸和吉贝）。及时、科学的救护是灾后重建的关键，应加强园林树木的日常养护与抗风管理。
在城市园林绿化树木栽植设计及物种选择过程中，考虑经济、美观、文化、遮阴等景观价值需求的
同时还应增强城市绿化体系的抗台风能力，科学选育抗风树种，合理规划植被布局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To understand the impact of the super typhoon Yagi on landscape trees and provide suggestions for postdisaster reconstruction, the damage of landscape trees from typhoon in the two campuses of Hainan Normal University were
investigated. The survey indicators were determined by expert consultation method and then were quantified and weighted, using
a comprehensive evaluation system constructed by the analytic hierarchy process, and the systematic clustering method.
The results showed that the super typhoon Yagi had caused serious damage to the landscape trees in Hainan Normal University.
Among the 49 species of landscape trees in 22 families from 43 generas, there were 31 species with grade Ⅰ wind resis⁃
tance (mainly Cocos nucifera, Homalium ceylanicum, and Bischofia polycarpa, etc.), 16 species with grade Ⅱ wind resis⁃
tance (mainly Sterculia lanceolata, Mimusops elengi and Terminalia neotaliala, etc.), 2 species with grade Ⅲ wind resis⁃
tance (Mallotus paniculatus and Ceiba pentandra). After the disaster, timely and scientific rescue is the key to recovery. The
daily maintenance and wind resistance management of landscape trees should strengthen. In the process of planting design and species selection of urban landscape trees, besides the needs of economy, beauty, culture, shade and other landscape
values, the anti-typhoon ability of urban greening system should also be considered. Wind-resistant tree species should be
scientifically selected and cultivated, and the vegetation layout should be planned reasonably. |
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