| 陈晓玲，聂志平*.乡村振兴背景下江西省空巢小农就地兼业
稳定性研究[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2025,38(2):208-217 |
| 乡村振兴背景下江西省空巢小农就地兼业
稳定性研究 |
| Research on the Stability of Local Concurrent Employment of Empty Nest Smallholders in Jiangxi Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2025.02.012 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村振兴 空巢小农 就地兼业 稳定性 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: rural revitalization empty nest smallholder local concurrent employment stability influencing factor |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（72164017）；教育部人文社科规划项目（20YJAZH079） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在全面推进乡村振兴、助力中国式现代化的现实背景下，农户增收致富的稳定性兼业
及其影响因素是亟需关注的问题，尤其是探究在乡企业工作条件和政府政策环境对空巢小农就地
兼业稳定性影响的规律性，对于优化农民就地就近就业政策具有重要参考价值。基于江西省空巢
小农调查数据，运用Logit模型和Probit模型实证分析了15个自变量对空巢小农就地兼业稳定性的
影响。研究结果表明：空巢小农就地兼业稳定性受多种因素的综合影响，其中农户性别、年龄、受
教育程度、参加技能培训情况、2022年家庭人均年收入、兼业信息获取便利性、在乡企业工资福利
待遇、工作时间弹性、政府组织开展职业培训和生产指导等因素影响显著。基于此，提出了加强农
民职业技能培训，不断提高农户综合素质；改善农户兼业劳动环境，建立合理利益联结机制；构建
政府政策扶持体系，创建兼业长效管护机制；全力保障农业生产稳定，助推“专兼”和谐运转；完善
乡村社会保障体系，因人而异稳定兼业行为的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the realistic background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and helping Chinese-style
modernization, it is urgent to pay special attention to the stable concurrent employment behavior of farmers to increase their
income and get rich and its influencing factors, especially to explore the regularity of the influence of working conditions in
rural enterprises and government policy environment on the local concurrent employment stability of empty nest smallholders.
It has important reference value for optimizing the local employment policy of farmers. Based on the field investigation of
empty nest smallholders in Jiangxi province, this paper empirically analyzed the influence of 15 independent variables on the
stability of empty nest smallholders in local concurrent employment by using Logit model and Probit model. The results showed
that the stability of empty nest smallholders in local concurrent employment was affected by a variety of factors, among which
gender, age, education level, whether farmers have participated in skills training, household per capita annual income level in
2022, convenience of obtaining concurrent employment information, wages and welfare benefits in rural enterprises, flexibility in working hours, production guidance and vocational training organized by the government have significant effects. Based on this, it
is proposed to strengthen the vocational skills training of farmers and continuously improve the comprehensive quality of farmers,
improve the working environment of peasant household and establish a reasonable interest linkage mechanism, build a govern⁃
ment policy support system and establish a long-term management and protection mechanism. to ensure the stability of agricul⁃
tural production and promote the harmonious operation of "professional", as well as to improve the rural social security system.
The policy suggestions for stable part-time work behavior should vary from person to person. |
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