| 聂震西, 孙舔轲, 侯小萌, 赵乐, 牛俊杰.汾河流域非物质文化遗产空间格局及其影响因素[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2024,37(3):380-387 |
| 汾河流域非物质文化遗产空间格局及其影响因素 |
| Spatial Pattern of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Fenhe River Basin and Its Influencing Factors |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2024.03.016 |
| 中文关键词: 非物质文化遗产 空间格局 影响因素 汾河流域 |
| 英文关键词: intangible cultural heritage spatial pattern influencing factors Fenhe River Basin |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（19YJAZH066）；山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目（20200133） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 客观了解非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）的分布规律及影响因素有助于非遗的传承和保护。以汾河流域为研究区域，选取354项非遗为研究对象，基于地理学空间视角，采用地理集中指数、核密度、最邻近指数、不平衡指数等指标分析方法，对汾河流域非遗的空间分布格局及其影响因素进行探讨。结果表明：（1）汾河流域非遗类型结构组成不均衡，传统技艺类非遗占比极大，传统体育和曲艺类非遗较为稀缺；（2）汾河流域非遗空间分布为凝聚型，空间分布不均衡，聚集呈现双核结构，即汾河中游的太原六区和下游的侯马、曲沃、新绛一带；（3）汾河流域非遗的空间分布格局是地形、水文、交通、经济、人口等多种因素综合作用的结果，非遗密度大的地区往往具有地势较低、水源充足、交通便利、经济发展水平较高等特征。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| An objective understanding of the distribution and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage (intangible cultural heritage) is conducive to the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage. Taking Fenhe River Basin as the research area, 354 intangible cultural heritages were selected as the research object. Based on the perspective of geographical space, the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritages in Fenhe River Basin were discussed by using the methods of geographic concentration index, kernel density estimation, nearest neighbor index and imbalance index. The results show that: (1) the structure of intangible cultural heritage types in Fenhe River Basin is not balanced, with traditional skills accounting for a large proportion, and traditional sports and folk arts being scarce projects; (2) the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in the Fenhe River Basin is condensed with the spatial distribution being uneven, and the aggregation presenting a dual-core structure, that is, all administrative regions of Taiyuan in the middle reaches of the Fenhe River and Houma, Quwo and Xinjiang in the lower reaches; (3) the spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage in Fenhe River Basin is the result of the combined effects of topography, hydrology, transportation, economy and population. The areas with high density of intangible cultural heritage often have the characteristics of low terrain, sufficient water source, convenient transportation and high economic level. |
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