| 陶君, 黎永泰, 邓杰明, 邓声文, 陈羽, 丁向运.广东象头山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2024,37(3):362-370 |
| 广东象头山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性 |
| Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve in Guangdong |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2024.03.014 |
| 中文关键词: 象头山 两栖动物 爬行动物 多样性 保护对策 |
| 英文关键词: Xiangtoushan amphibians reptiles diversity conservation strategies |
| 基金项目:2021年中央财政林业改革发展资金资助项目 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 120 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2022年3—11月，采用野外调查和访问调查对广东象头山国家级自然保护区的两栖爬行动物进行了专项调查，以掌握其多样性现状。已记录当地两栖爬行动物3目24科82种，包括两栖类1目7科26种和爬行类2目17科56种，占广东省两栖爬行类物种数的35.5%，如国家二级重点保护野生动物虎纹蛙（Hoplobatrachus chinensis）、平胸龟（Platysternon megacephalum）、乌龟（Mauremys reevesii）、三线闭壳龟（Cuora trifasciata）、眼斑水龟（Sacalia bealei）、蟒（Python bivittatus）、眼镜王蛇（Ophiophagus hannah）和三索锦蛇（Coelognathus radiatus），广东省重点保护物种小角蟾（Megophrys minor）、淡肩角蟾（Megophrys boettgeri）和金环蛇（Bungarus fasciatus）。分析并讨论了保护区两栖爬行物种的受胁状况，并提出了保护对策。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A specialized survey was conducted from March to November 2022 using field investigations and interviews, to understand the current status of diversity of amphibians and reptiles in Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve in Guangdong province, China. A total of 82 species belonging to 24 families, 3 orders have been recorded for local amphibians and reptiles, including 26 species of amphibians belonging to 7 families, 1 order and 56 species of reptiles belonging to 17 families, 2 orders, representing 35.5% of the total number of amphibian and reptile species found in Guangdong province. The national second-level protected wild animals including Hoplobatrachus chinensis, Platysternon megacephalum, Mauremys reevesii, Cuora trifasciata, Sacalia bealei, Python bivittatus, Ophiophagus hannah, and Coelognathus radiatus were recorded. Several species that are protected at the provincial level were also observed including Megophrys minor, Megophrys boettgeri, and Bungarus fasciatus. In addition, the threatened status of the amphibian and reptile species within the reserve were analyzed and discussed and conservation measures were proposed to address these issues. |
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