| 刘 雪1
，祁新华1,2,3
，程 煜1,3*
，张惠光4
，蔡 斌4.武夷山国家公园白鹇和小麂活动节律及其影响因素[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2023,36(1):65-72 |
| 武夷山国家公园白鹇和小麂活动节律及其影响因素 |
| Activity Rhythm of Lophura nycthemera and Muntiacus reevesi in Wuyishan National Park and Its Influencing Factors |
| |
| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2023.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 白鹇 小麂 红外相机监测 活动节律 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Lophura nycthemera Muntiacus reevesi infrared camera monitoring activity rhythm influencing factors |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（18BJL126） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 414 |
| 全文下载次数: 444 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 探究武夷山国家公园野生动物的活动节律及其影响因素可为园区野生动物的保护提
供科学参考。基于2020年武夷山国家公园的红外监测数据，对白鹇和小麂的活动节律及影响因素
进行分析。结果表明：白鹇（Lophura nycthemera）属于三峰型昼行鸟类，活动峰值出现在 6:00—
8:00、8:00—10:00和16：00—18:00，夜间和凌晨活跃程度较低；与夏秋季节相比，白鹇冬春季节活动
强度较高，活动峰值出现在1月，相对丰富度指数季节差异较大；小麂（Muntiacus reevesi）有1个日
活动高峰，活动峰值出现在18：00—20：00，凌晨活动强度降低；与秋冬季节相比，小麂春夏两季的
活动强度较高，活动高峰期出现在8月，相对丰富度指数季节差异较大；受自然因素和人为干扰的
共同作用，白鹇和小麂在海拔较高、温度适宜、坡度较高的地区相对丰富度指数较高，在距离农田
较近的区域活跃程度较高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To investigate the wildlife activity rhythm and influencing factors in Wuyishan National Park, and provide scien⁃
tific reference for wildlife conservation in the park, based on the infrared monitoring data of Wuyishan National Park in
2020, this paper analyzed the activity rhythm of wildlife and its influencing factors. The results showed that Lophura nyc⁃
themera was a three-peaked diurnal animal, with peak activity occurring between 6:00-8:00, 8:00-10:00 and 16:00-18:00,
and a reduced level of activity at night and early morning. Compared with the summer and autumn seasons, the activity in⁃
tensity of L. nycthemera was higher in winter and spring, with the peak activity occurring in January, and the relative abun⁃
dance index had a large seasonal difference. Muntiacus reevesi had one daily peak activity, with peak activity occurring be⁃
tween 18:00 and 20:00, and activity intensity decreasing in the early morning hours. Compared with the autumn and winter seasons, the activity intensity of M. reevesi was higher in spring and summer, with peak activity occurring in August, and the
seasonal differences in relative abundance indice were large. The activity rhythm of wild animals in Wuyishan National
Park was affected by both natural factors and human interference. The relative abundance index of L. nycthemera and M.
reevesi was higher in areas with high altitude, appropriate temperature and high slope, and the activity of L. nycthemera and
M. reevesi was higher in areas close to farmlands. |
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