汾河流域古村落地名文化景观格局及驱动机制

孙舔轲
1; 2; 苏迎庆 2; 岳云霄 2; 牛俊杰 1; 2*

文章摘要

孙舔轲 1，2 ，苏迎庆 2 ，岳云霄 2 ，牛俊杰 1，2*.汾河流域古村落地名文化景观格局及驱动机制[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2022,35(2):219-228

汾河流域古村落地名文化景观格局及驱动机制

Toponymic Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Cultural Landscapesof Ancient Villages in Fenhe River Basin

DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2022.02.018

中文关键词: 古村落地名文化景观时空格局驱动机制汾河流域

英文关键词: locations names of ancient villages cultural landscape spatial-temporal pattern driving mechanism Fenhe River Basin

基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（19YJAZH066）；国家社会科学基金青年项目（17CZS003）；山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（20200133）；山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目（2017-105）

作者	单位
孙舔轲 1，2 ，苏迎庆 2 ，岳云霄 2 ，牛俊杰 1，2*	1. 太原师范学院地理科学学院，山西晋中 030619； 2. 汾河流域科学发展研究中心，山西晋中 030619

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中文摘要:

为有效挖掘古村落现存地名文化景观的文化信息，加强对古村落文化传承保护，以汾河流域为研究区，采用核密度估计、地理探测器等方法综合分析研究区不同类型地名文化景观空间分异与形成机制，为流域传统村落保护与传承提供依据。结果表明：（1）流域古村落地名以人文景观类地名为主，占地名总数的64.01%，人文景观类地名中姓氏类地名最多，自然景观类地名占流域地名总数的35.99%，自然景观类地名中方位类地名最多，明清以降地名数增长突出，地名空间演进呈现从下游至上游的趋势；（2）自然景观类地名受地形起伏度、土壤厚度、河距、坡度、坡向和年均降水等因子影响，呈现中部密集、北部和南部稀疏的分布模式；（3）人文景观类地名分异明显，受移民、传统家族观和军事防御等影响的姓氏类、聚落类和军事类地名集中于流域的中部和南部，受流域产生的历史名人影响的人名类地名散布各处，流域中部依托商贸活动和居民主观情感成为建筑、颜色和数量程度类地名的集聚地，表征人民对美好生活向往的祈福类地名分布均匀。

英文摘要:

In order to effectively excavate the cultural information of the existing toponymic cultural landscape of ancient villages and strengthen the protection of the cultural heritage of ancient villages, the present paper took Fenhe River Basin as the study area and comprehensively analyzed the spatial differentiation and formation mechanism of different types of to⁃ ponymic cultural landscapes by means of nuclear density estimation and geographical detectors, so as to provide a basis for the protection and inheritance of traditional villages in the basin. The results showed that: (1) The locations names of an⁃ cient villages in the river basin were mainly humanity landscape names, accounting for 64.01% of the total. Among the hu⁃ manity landscape names, the family names were the most, and the natural landscape names accounted for 35.99% of the to⁃ tal. Among the natural landscape names, the orientation names were the most. The number of location names has increased significantly since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the spatial evolution of location names presented a trend from the downstream to the upstream; (2) The location names of natural landscapes were affected by topographic relief, soil thick⁃ness, river distance, falling gradient, slope direction and annual precipitation, showing a distribution pattern of dense in the middle and sparse in the north and south; (3) There were obvious differences in location names of humanity landscapes. In⁃ fluenced by immigration, traditional family view and military defense, location names of families, settlements and military were concentrated in the middle and south of the river basin. Influenced by historical celebrities along the river basin, loca⁃ tion names of human names were scattered everywhere. Relying on business activities and residents´ subjective emotions, the middle of the river basin has become a gathering place for location names of architecture, color and quantitative names. The location names representing people´s yearning for a better life were evenly distributed.

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