| 许 艳1，孙 思2，蒋伟峰1，任以胜3*.海南岛美丽乡村示范村空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2022,35(1):76-85 |
| 海南岛美丽乡村示范村空间分布特征及其影响因素 |
| Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factorsof Model Villages of the Beautiful Countryside in Hainan Island |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2022.01.012 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村振兴 美丽乡村示范村 空间分异 影响因素 海南岛 中国 |
| 英文关键词: rural revitalization model villages of the beautiful countryside spatial differentiation influencing factors Hainan Island China |
| 基金项目:文化和旅游部师资人才培养项目（WLRCS2019-023）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（42101167）；安徽省自然科
学基金青年项目（2108085QD150）；安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目（SK2020A0092） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以海南省农业农村厅公布的三批美丽乡村示范村为研究对象，运用最邻近指数、基尼
系数、核密度估计和地理联系率等空间分析方法研究海南岛美丽乡村示范村的空间结构特征及其
影响因素。研究发现：（1）2016—2018年，海南岛美丽乡村示范村年建成总量逐年增加的同时，历
年新建成的各级别示范村也呈现出明显的建设转向，一星级美丽乡村示范村自2017年以来日渐成
为主导方向；（2）海南岛美丽乡村示范村具有明显的经向地带性空间分布差异，整体呈现出“东北
密集、西南稀疏”的分布格局，各地示范村空间分布的均衡程度不一，海口市和文昌市空间分布较
为集中；各级别示范村空间分布差异显著，一星级与三星级趋于显著性凝聚分布，五星级趋于随机
分布；（3）自然地理因素和人文环境因素的协同作用共同影响海南岛美丽乡村示范村的空间分布，
以地形、地貌、气候、河流条件为主的自然地理因素为其产生创造了重要的外部环境条件，以政策
扶持、交通环境、经济发展水平为主的人文环境因素为其发展和延续提供了主要的知识溢出和资
本溢出。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking three groups of model villages of the beautiful countryside given by Hainan Agriculture and Rural De⁃
partment as research objects, the spatial structure characteristics and influencing factors of model villages of the beautiful
countryside in Hainan Island were studied by using spatial analysis methods such as nearest proximity index, Gini coeffi⁃
cient, kernel density estimation and geographical linkage rate. The results showed that: (1) When the annual total number of
model villages of the beautiful countryside in Hainan Island increased year by year, the newly built model villages at all lev⁃
els also showed an obvious construction direction change. One-star model villages had gradually become the dominant di⁃
rection since 2017; (2) There were obvious spatial distribution differences in meridional zoning of model villages in Hainan
Island. The overall distribution pattern was dense in northeast and sparse in southwest. In terms of distribution density, the equilibrium degree of spatial distribution of model villages in different cities was different, and the spatial distribution of
Haikou and Wenchang was more concentrated. In terms of distribution types, there were significant differences in spatial
distribution of model villages at all levels. One-star and three-star villages tended to be significantly condensed distribu⁃
tion, while five-star villages tended to be distributed randomly; (3) The spatial distribution of model villages of the beautiful
countryside in Hainan Island was influenced by the synergistic effect of physical geography and human environment. Natu⁃
ral geographical factors, such as topography, landform, climate and river conditions, created important external environment
conditions for its emergence, while human environment factors, such as policy support, transportation environment and eco⁃
nomic development level, provided the main knowledge spillover and capital spillover for its development. |
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