文章摘要
苏小明1,骆培聪1,2*,叶珊珊1,吴嘉丽1,郑佳铃1.青海省乡村旅游重点村空间分布及其影响因素[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2021,34(4):453-461
青海省乡村旅游重点村空间分布及其影响因素
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of KeyRural Tourism Villages in Qinghai Province
  
DOI:10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2021.04.014
中文关键词: 乡村旅游重点村  空间分布  影响因素  青海省
英文关键词: key rural tourism villages  spatial distribution  influencing factors  Qinghai province
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41871208);福建省教育厅重点项目(JZ170286)
作者单位
苏小明1,骆培聪1,2*,叶珊珊1,吴嘉丽1,郑佳铃1 1. 福建师范大学 旅游学院福建 福州 350117 2. 智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室福建 福州 350117 
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中文摘要:
      以青海省147个乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,借助ArcGIS空间分析和定量统计方法分 析青海省乡村旅游重点村的空间分布及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)青海省乡村旅游重点村在地 理空间上集中程度较高,空间分布类型为凝聚型,分布格局呈现出小集聚、大分散的特征;(2)青海 省乡村旅游重点村空间分布的东西部差异明显,80%以上的重点村分布在东部片区;(3)山水条件 决定了乡村旅游重点村的整体分布格局,气候及农业类型是造成重点村空间分异的重要原因;(4) 乡村旅游重点村空间分布与区域人口、经济和旅游产业等要素的关联度较强,并受到乡村历史文 化的影响,政策因素倾向于在小尺度行政区域内对重点村的分布进行调控。
英文摘要:
      In this paper, 147 key villages of rural tourism in Qinghai province were taken as the research objects, and the spatial distribution and influencing factors of key villages of rural tourism in Qinghai province were analyzed by using Arc⁃ GIS and quantitative statistical methods. The results show that: (1) the key villages are highly concentrated in geographical space, the spatial distribution type is agglomerated, and the distribution pattern shows the characteristics of small agglomer⁃ ation and large dispersion; (2) there are obvious differences in the spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages in Qing⁃ hai province between the east and the west, and more than 80% of the key villages are distributed in the eastern area; (3) to⁃ pography and hydrology determine the overall distribution pattern of key villages in rural tourism, and climate and agricul⁃ tural types are the important reasons for the spatial differentiation of key villages; (4) other factors affecting the spatial dif⁃ ferentiation of key rural tourism villages are socio-economic factors such as population density, history and culture in rural area, traffic conditions, and policies.
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