文章摘要
林丹,周向丽,程叶青,张金萍*.海南岛乡村旅游资源点空间格局及影响因素[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2020,33(3):307-317
海南岛乡村旅游资源点空间格局及影响因素
Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural TourismResource Spots in Hainan Island
  
DOI:10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2020.03.010
中文关键词: 乡村旅游资源点  核密度分析  热点分析  缓冲区分析  海南岛
英文关键词: rural tourism resource points  kernel density analysis  hot spot analysis  buffer analysis  Hainan Island
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41661028,41761118);海南省自然科学基金项目(417099,418MS052);海南省自然科 学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC178);海南省普通高等学校研究生创新科研课题(Hys2019-240)
作者单位
林丹,周向丽,程叶青,张金萍* 海南师范大学地理与环境科学学院海南海口571158 
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中文摘要:
      运用GIS 空间分析技术从类型、密度及均衡性等方面对海南岛1284 个乡村旅游资源点 的分布特征及影响因素进行研究。结果显示:(1)乡村旅游资源点空间上为典型的集聚型分布,空 间均衡度较低,呈“东北多、西南少”的多中心圈层分布格局,且各类型空间分布差异明显,总体上 呈现出“环水”“沿路”“绕城”等空间分布格局;(2)乡村旅游资源点发展的热点区和冷点区空间差 异明显,以冷点区和次冷点区为主;(3)空间格局受资源禀赋、地形地貌、湖泊水系、交通条件、经济 发展、政策支持等因素的综合影响。
英文摘要:
      By applying the spatial analysis technology of GIS from the aspects of type, density, harmoniousness and so on to study the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 1284 rural tourism resource points in Hainan Province. Results showed that the rural tourism resources distributed in a typical agglomeration pattern in space, with low spatial equilibrium. The distribution density showed a multi-centripetal layer distribution pattern of "more in northeast and less in southwest". Generally, there are obvious spatial differences among different types, showing a spatial distribution pattern of "encircling the water", "along the road" and "encircling the city". There are obvious spatial differences between hot spots and cold spots in the development of rural tourism resources, mainly in the cold spots and sub-cold spots. The spatial pat⁃ tern is comprehensively influenced by resource endowment, topography, water system, traffic conditions, economic develop⁃ ment and policy support.
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