| 翁祖灯，王成超.福建省贫困村的空间分布特征及其影响因素研究[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2019,32(3):330-339 |
| 福建省贫困村的空间分布特征及其影响因素研究 |
| Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics ofPoor Villages and Its Influence Factors in Fujian Province |
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| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2019.03.013 |
| 中文关键词: 贫困村 空间分布 影响因素 基本公共服务 福建省 |
| 英文关键词: :poor village spatial distribution influencing factors basic public service Fujian province |
| 基金项目:福建省科技厅软科学项目（2018R0031） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在县域基础上，以各贫困村为基本研究单元，运用核密度分析和空间自相关分析相结
合的方法探讨福建省2201个贫困村的空间分布特征，并利用最小二乘线性回归模型分析其影响因
素。结果表明：福建省的贫困村密度总体上呈现出东北部高、西部略高、东南部低的“大分散，小集
中”的山海区域间差异较大的空间格局，包括一个核心集中区和多个相对集中区；在内部关联格局
上，具有较强的空间依赖性，贫困村比率高的县市在空间上集聚；地形海拔、到所在市中心的距离
和路网密度显著影响福建省贫困村的空间分布格局，各因素的作用效应不同。研究结果为福建省
的精准扶贫工作提供了参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking 2201 poverty-stricken villages in Fujian province as subjects, on the basic of county level, each pover⁃
ty-stricken village was used as the basic research unit. The combination of nuclear density analysis and spatial auto-corre⁃
lation analysis was used to discuss the spatial distribution characteristics of poor villages in Fujian province. The ordinary
least square model was used to analyze the influencing factors. The results showed that the density of poverty-stricken vil⁃
lages in Fujian province generally displayed a spatial pattern between the mountains and sea areas with high in the north⁃
east, slightly higher in the west, and lower in the southeast, including a core concentration area and a plurality of relative
concentration areas, whose spatial characteristic is large dispersion and small concentration. In the internal linkage pattern,
there is strong spatial dependence, and the high ratio of poor villages gathering together in space. The terrain elevation, dis⁃
tance to the city center and the network density of road had a significant impact on the spatial distribution pattern of pover⁃
ty-stricken villages in Fujian province, and the effects of various factors are different. The results can provide a reference
for the precise poverty alleviation work in Fujian province. |
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