文章摘要
王向辉,张艺杰,刘又华,李莹莹,马晓旭,史载峰.海口市五源河底泥分析评价及资源化利用研究[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2019,32(2):221-226
海口市五源河底泥分析评价及资源化利用研究
Analysis, Evaluation and Resource Utilization of Sediments inWuyuan River of Haikou City
  
DOI:10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2019.02.018
中文关键词: 五源河  底泥  重金属  资源化利用  潜在生态危害指数
英文关键词: Wuyuan River  bottom muddy  heavy metal  resource utilization  potential ecological risk index
基金项目:海南省重点研发计划项目-社会发展方向(ZDYF2018170);海南省精细化工工程技术研究中心开放课题项目
作者单位
王向辉,张艺杰,刘又华,李莹莹,马晓旭,史载峰 海南师范大学 化学与化工学院海南省水环境治理与资源化重点实验室海南 海口 571158 
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中文摘要:
      选取五源河上、中、下游底泥进行取样,系统分析底泥样品的物理参数、营养参数、有机 污染物和重金属。分析结果表明,底泥中有机质含量达到土壤三级标准,中游底泥样品有机质含 量最高(34.4 g/kg),底泥中有机磷和速效钾含量丰富达到土壤一级水平,但有效氮含量匮乏,仅达 到土壤五级水平,样品中未检出有机污染物。重金属污染采用潜在生态危害指数评价法进行评 价,评价结果表明测试底泥中Cd<8,RI<150,属于清洁水平。综合分析底泥物理参数、营养参数和 污染物水平,五源河上下游底泥可做建筑填土使用,中游底泥可做种植土壤利用,但应适当补充 氮肥。
英文摘要:
      Sediments were selected from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Wuyuan River, and the physical pa⁃ rameters, nutrient parameters, organic pollutants and heavy metals were analyzed. The results showed that the organic mat⁃ ter content in sediments reached the third-grade soil standard, and the organic matter content of midstream sediment sam⁃ ples was the highest (34.4 g/kg). The content of organic phosphorus and available potassium in sediments was rich enough to reach the first-grade soil level, but the content of available nitrogen was scarce, reaching the fifth-grade soil level, and no organic pollutants were detected in the samples. The pollution condition and potential ecological risk of heavy metals were evaluated through potential ecological risk index evaluation method. The results showed that the pollution degree was Cd <8 and potential risk index was RI < 150, the bottom muddies were in pollution-free levels. Based on the comprehensive analysis of sediment physical parameters, nutrient parameters and pollutant levels, the sediments in the upper and lower reaches of Wuyuan River could be used as materials for building fill, and the sediment in the middle reaches could be used as planting soil, but nitrogen fertilizer should be supplemented appropriately.
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