| 张竞可,朱麟.东寨港红树林蝴蝶群落多样性初步调查[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2017,30(3):276-282 |
| 东寨港红树林蝴蝶群落多样性初步调查 |
| Preliminary Survey on Community Diversity of Butterfly inDongzhaigang Mangrove Forest |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-23 |
| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2017.03.006 |
| 中文关键词: 蝴蝶 多样性 红树 |
| 英文关键词: butterfly diversity mangrove forest |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 探究蝴蝶群落多样性对红树林生态系统稳定性的影响，对东寨港红树林保护
站塔市分站(简称塔市分站)、海口市演丰镇污水处理厂(简称污水处理厂)、长宁尾村、长尾头
村、东寨港红树林保护站道学分站(简称道学分站)、三江闸门等地区的蝴蝶群落多样性进行
了初步分析.在东寨港红树林中采集了208只蝴蝶，隶属7科30属39种，其中块蝶科( Nymphalidae)
和灰蝶科( Lycaenidae )的物种数最多，粉蝶科( Pieridae )和斑蝶科(Danaidae) 的个体数
最多.妒丽紫斑蝶( Euploea tuliola) 、宽边黄粉蝶(Euremαhecαbe) 、中环块蝶(Neptis hylαs) 是优
势种，紫斑蝶属( Euploeα )是优势类群.道学分站的陆潮混合林的蝴蝶群落多样最高，这是因为
道学分站的植被丰宫度较高且受到的干扰较小.长宁尾村的人工花坛和三江闸门的堤坝的蝴
蝶群落多样性最差，这是因为人工花坛和堤坝的植被丰宫度较差且人为干扰较大.结果说明东
寨港红树林蝴蝶群落多样性主要受植被丰宫度和人工干扰影响.东洋种和东洋古北共有种占
总数比率分别是66 . 67 %、25 . 64 % .综上得出，红树林部分林缘植被受到严重破坏，这些区域
的蝴蝶十分稀少. |
| 英文摘要: |
| ln order to research the effect of community diversity of butterfly on the stability of mangrove ecosystem , we preliminarily
investgate the community diversity of butterfly in Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest , Hainan. The main results are as
follows: (1) 208 butterfly specimen , which belong to 7 families , 30 genera , 39 species ， 缸'e collected. ( 2) The species
numbers of Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae are more than the others. The individual number宵。f Pieridae and Danaidae are
more than the other百• Euploea tulio缸， EuremαHecabe ， Neptis Hylas are the highest dominant species. Euploea is the most
dominant genus. (3) The community diversity of butterfly in the forest fixed by mangrove forest and terrestrial forest in
Daoxue is more than others , because the vegetation abundance in Daoxue is more than those of the others , and the human
disturbance in Daoxue is less than those of the others. The community diversity of butterfly in the artificial flower bed of
Changningwei and the community diversity of butterfly in the dam of Sanjiang are less than those of the others. It is because
that the vegetation abundance in artificial flower bed and the vegetation abundance in dam are less than those of the other百So
the vegetation abundance and the human disturbance 缸'e the main effect factors for the community diversity of butterfly.
( 4) The species in Oriental region accounted for 66. 670毛of the total butterfly species , and the coexisted species both in
Oriental region and Palearctic accounted for 25.640毛of the total. (5) There are some places where the forest margin vege-tation is severely destroyed , and we find few butterflies in these places. |
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