| 鹿碧波,谢秀祯,周永蔚.家禽睾丸主要神经递质分布及其功能的研究进展[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2016,29(4):389-395 |
| 家禽睾丸主要神经递质分布及其功能的研究进展 |
| Research Progress of the Types Distribution and Function of Neurotransmitters in Poultry Testis |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-11 |
| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2016.04.007 |
| 中文关键词: 神经递质 睾丸 家禽 |
| 英文关键词: neurotransmitter testis poultry |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31560680，31560555） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 739 |
| 全文下载次数: 601 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 睾丸是雄禽最重要的生殖器官，睾丸组织中的神经系统对精子的产生、雄激素的分泌
等生殖功能具有十分关键的作用. 神经系统通常由大量的神经元构成，突触是神经元之间的接触
点，也是信息传递的关键部位. 突触传递过程是由神经递质释放并作用于突触后膜完成的. 因此，研
究家禽睾丸神经递质的种类、分布及其相关功能对进一步了解家禽生殖功能具有十分重要的意
义. 本文主要概述胆碱能、胺能、肽能以及氨基酸能等神经系统中较为典型的神经递质，为睾丸神经
调控方面的研究提供一定的参考资料. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Testis is the most important reproductive organ of male poultry. Nervous system in testicular tissue is crucial
and influences spermatogenesis, synthesis of androgen and other reproductive functions. The nervous system is usually composed of billions of coupled neurons. The synapse which is the contact point of structure and function between neurons plays
the vital role in the information transmission. The transmission process is accomplished by the release of the neurotransmitter which acts on the postsynaptic membrane. Thus, the research of the types, distribution and function of neurotransmitters
in testis is of great significance to further understanding of the reproductive function of poultry. For further studying on nerve
innervation mediating studies in testis, this article mainly introduces the typical neurotransmitter in the cholinergic nerve system, amine nervous system, peptide nervous system and amino acid nervous system. |
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