| 刘书成,刘 鑫,王 彬.福建省非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及成因探究[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2016,29(1):96-101 |
| 福建省非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及成因探究 |
| Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Fujian Province and Its Causes |
| 投稿时间：2015-10-30 修订日期：2016-03-01 |
| DOI：10.12051/hainansfxyxb.2016.01.020 |
| 中文关键词: 非物质文化遗产 空间结构 形成原因 福建省 |
| 英文关键词: intangible cultural heritage spatial structure causes Fujian province |
| 基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目（2013J0115） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在收集福建省485 项国家级和省级非物质文化遗产的基础上，对其中478 项建立类别数据库进行统计和分析. 研究表明：福建省非物质文化遗产在类型结构上以民俗、传统技艺和传统戏剧为主，而曲艺、传统医药和民间文学所占比例最少；通过文化遗产密度统计，可以看出福建省省级以上非物质文化遗产密度在空间分布上呈现严重不均衡：从行政区域角度来看，全省9 地市可分为四个等级；而在宏观地域尺度上分析，沿海地区较密集，内陆地区较稀少，经济发达地区较密集，经济落后地区较稀少. 这种结构特点及分布特征是由福建省独特的自然地理环境和人文地理环境决定的. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on 485 collections of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage of Fujian province, the paper studies 478 of them. It finds that intangible cultural heritage in Fujian province is given priority to folk customs, traditional arts and traditional drama, while folk arts, traditional medicine and folk literature take least proportion. By calculating the density of the intangible cultural heritage the research finds a serious imbalance in the spatial distribution: viewing from the perspective of the administrative region, nine cities can be divided into four levels; viewing from the macro geographical scale, coastal areas and developed areas are more dense while inland areas and backward regions are relatively rare. Such structural characteristics and distribution are decided by unique natural geography and humanity environment of Fujian province. |
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