文章摘要
语言复p,q-阶正交对模糊集下基于交叉熵的改进 CODAS 方法
Improved CODAS Method Based on Cross-Entropy under Linguistic Complex p,q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets
投稿时间:2026-05-06  修订日期:2026-06-22
DOI:
中文关键词: 语言复p,q-阶正交对模糊集,幅度-相位联合交叉熵,改进CODAS,多属性决策,电动汽车锂离子电池选型
英文关键词: linguistic complex p,q-rung orthopair fuzzy set  magnitude-phase joint cross-entropy  improved CODAS  multi-attribute decision-making  electric vehicle lithium-ion battery selection
基金项目:国家自然科学(72171002);安徽省省级质量工程项目(2023jyxm0101)
作者单位邮编
汪兰平 安徽大学 大数据与统计学院 230601
毛军军* 安徽大学 大数据与统计学院 230601
杨磊 安徽大学 大数据与统计学院 
王馨苑 纽约石溪学院 
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中文摘要:
      针对现有模糊集幂次对称难以刻画决策偏好、交叉熵忽略幅度-相位结构、CODAS阈值固定且几何距离易失效等问题,提出语言复 p,q-阶正交对模糊集下的改进CODAS方法。首先,定义语言复 p,q-阶正交对模糊集,以非对称幂次刻画隶属度与非隶属度。其次,构造幅度-相位联合交叉熵,将复模糊数的四维分量视为整体,弥补传统交叉熵结构关联缺失。再次,设计熵驱动的自适应组合测度:引入交叉熵乘性因子与加性项,依据全局平均交叉熵动态调整汉明距离阈值,解决CODAS阈值固定和几何距离失效问题。最后,通过电动汽车锂离子电池选型实例验证了方法的有效性。
英文摘要:
      To address the issues that existing fuzzy sets with symmetric powers fail to capture decision preferences, cross-entropy measures ignore magnitude-phase structural information, and CODAS has fixed thresholds and is prone to geometric distance failure, an improved CODAS method under linguistic complex p,q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets is proposed. The linguistic complex p,q-rung orthopair fuzzy set is defined, where asymmetric powers characterize membership and non-membership degrees. A magnitude-phase joint cross-entropy is constructed, treating the four-dimensional components of complex fuzzy numbers as a whole to compensate for the structural correlation deficiency of traditional cross-entropy. An entropy-driven adaptive combined measure is designed, which introduces multiplicative and additive terms of cross-entropy and dynamically adjusts the Hamming distance threshold according to the global average cross-entropy, thus overcoming the fixed threshold and geometric distance failure of CODAS. Finally, a case study on electric vehicle lithium-ion battery selection validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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