| 陶 赟，王 彬*.福州盆地文化遗产时空格局及其文明化逻辑[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2025,38(4):475-486 |
| 福州盆地文化遗产时空格局及其文明化逻辑 |
| Spatiotemporal Pattern of Cultural Heritage and Its Civilizational Dynamics in the Fuzhou Basin |
| |
| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2025.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 文化遗产 时空格局 文明化逻辑 生成机制 福州盆地 |
| 英文关键词: cultural heritage spatiotemporal patterns civilizational dynamics formation mechanisms Fuzhou Basin |
| 基金项目:福建理工大学人才基金项目（GY-Z19126）；福建省科技厅创新战略项目（2020R0079） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 320 |
| 全文下载次数: 145 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 文明化进程是一个复杂多维度现象，而文化遗产作为文明的载体不仅记录了地区文明
的多样性和空间特征，也是文明演进的直接印证。以福州盆地为案例，采用ArcGIS对文化遗产类
型、年代和空间演变进行分析，并在此基础上剖析福州盆地文明化逻辑。研究表明：（1）福州盆地
文化遗产呈现地域性时空变迁特征，随时间演进文化遗产数量递增、类型拓展，明清时达到顶峰，
空间方面文化遗产分布从点向面扩散并向滨水、低海拔、平坡地区集聚，其重心由乡村向城市（由
北向南）转移，最终形成以鼓楼区和台江区为集聚中心的“核心-边缘”格局；（2）福州盆地文化遗产
时空格局是区域地理环境演变和社会发展共同作用的结果，其北低南高的地势、密集的水网分布
和生产力的不断提升推动着区域内人类迁移，最终形成了地理环境与人类活动相适应的文化遗产
分布格局；（3）福州盆地文化遗产的时空格局特征彰显着社会发展的文明化逻辑，文化遗产数量的
增多、类型的多元变化以及公共空间功能文化遗产的涌现共同印证了福州盆地内生产力水平、思
想文化和社会治理制度的文明化进程。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The process of civilization constitutes a complex, multidimensional phenomenon. As tangible carriers of
civilization, historical and cultural heritage not only document the diversity and spatial characteristics of regional
civilizations but also provide direct evidence of civilizational evolution. Taking the Fuzhou Basin as a case study, this
research employed ArcGIS and spatial analysis models to conduct quantitative examinations of heritage typology, temporal
distribution, and spatial configuration, thereby elucidating the underlying logic of civilization development through the
spatiotemporal patterns of cultural heritage. The findings reveal that: (1) The heritage distribution in the Fuzhou Basin
exhibits distinct spatiotemporal characteristics, demonstrating quantitative growth and typological diversification over time,
peaking during the Ming-Qing period. Spatially, heritage sites transitioned from discrete nodal distributions to contiguous
areal clusters, exhibiting pronounced hydro-attraction and preferential distribution in low-elevation gentle slopes. The
distribution centroid migrated southward from rural hinterlands to urban cores, ultimately forming a core-periphery
structure centered on Gulou and Taijiang districts. (2) This spatiotemporal configuration resulted from the interplay between regional geoenvironmental evolution and socioeconomic development. The basin′s topographic gradient (higher north, lower
south), dense river networks, and technological advancements collectively drove anthropogenic spatial reorganization,
forging a heritage distribution pattern reflecting human-environment coadaptation. (3) From a civilizational perspective, the
spatiotemporal dynamics of Fuzhou′s heritage manifest fundamental developmental logic. The quantitative proliferation,
typological diversification (particularly the emergence of ideological and modern historical relics), and functional
specialization (especially public-space heritage) collectively validate advancements in productive forces, intellectual
culture, and institutional governance during the basin′s civilizational progression. This study demonstrates that the
evolution of Fuzhou Basin′s heritage represents the materialized outcomes of human-environment interactions, where the
increasing complexity of heritage types, aggregation patterns, and functional attributes systematically chronicles the
region′s civilizational trajectory. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
