文章摘要
基于四氧化三钴-石墨烯纳米复合材料的电化学DNA传感器
Construction of electrochemical DNA sensor with Co3O4-graphene nanocomposite modified electrode
投稿时间:2017-05-04  修订日期:2017-05-04
DOI:
中文关键词: 四氧化三钴-石墨烯复合材料,离子液体碳糊电极,电化学DNA传感器,差分脉冲伏安法
英文关键词: Co3O4-graphene nanocomposite, Carbon ionic liquid electrode, Electrochemical DNA biosensor, Differential pulse voltammetry
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
甄超 海南师范大学 571158
牛学良 海南师范大学 
沈青凤 海南师范大学 
蒙泽慧 海南师范大学 
闫丽君 海南师范大学 
何博琳 海南师范大学 
门永玲 海南师范大学 
孙伟* 海南师范大学 571158
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中文摘要:
      制备了一种基于四氧化三钴-石墨烯(Co3O4-GR)纳米复合材料修饰离子液体碳糊电极(CILE)的电化学DNA传感器,并将其应用于副溶血弧菌tlh特征序列的测定。利用壳聚糖(0.5% CTS)将Co3O4-GR复合材料固定在CILE表面,然后将探针ssDNA序列通过吸附法固定在CTS/Co3O4-GR/CILE上,与目标ssDNA序列发生特异性的分子杂交反应,以铁氰化钾为电化学探针进行检测,对杂交反应前后电化学信号的差异进行记录,达到对目标ssDNA检测的目的,建立相应的工作曲线,求解线性范围和检测限等分析参数。由于复合材料具有大的比表面积故能够增加探针ssDNA的负载量,其高导电性可以有效地提高电化学响应信号。在最佳实验条件下,使用差分脉冲伏安法可对1.0×10-14~1.0×10-6 mol/L浓度范围的目标ssDNA序列进行检测,检测限为3.3×10-15 mol/L (3σ),该DNA传感器可有效识别单碱基和三碱基错配序列,具有良好的应用前景。
英文摘要:
      A new electrochemical DNA sensor for the determination of target tlh sequence was constructed with Co3O4-graphene (Co3O4-GR) modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE). Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probe was immobilized on the surface of CTS/Co3O4-GR/CILE, which could hybridize with the target ssDNA sequence. By using potassium ferricyanide as the probe, electrochemical response could be monitored with the differences of hybridization reaction. The presence of Co3O4-GR nanocoposite could increase the adsorpotion amount of probe ssDNA sequence with increased conductivity. Under the optimal conditions differential pluse voltammetry was used to monitor the DNA hybridization and the changes of peak current was in linear with the target ssDNA concentration in the range from 1.0×10-14 to 1.0×10-6 mol/L with a detection limit of 3.3×10-15 mol/L. The proposed DNA sensor could successfully distinguish for single and three mismatched ssDNA sequence, which showed the great potential applications.
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