| 李龙,王朝辉,李保超,乔浩浩,王美.上海市星级酒店空间可达性及其驱动力研究[J].海南师范大学学报自科版,2016,29(4):425-434 |
| 上海市星级酒店空间可达性及其驱动力研究 |
| Research on the Spatial Accessibility of Star Hotels in Shanghai and Its Driving Forces |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-01 |
| DOI：10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2016.04.015 |
| 中文关键词: 空间可达性 星级酒店 空间结构 GIS 上海市 |
| 英文关键词: spatial accessibility star hotel spatial pattern GIS Shanghai |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41271171）；安徽师范大学研究生科研创新与实践项目（2016yks065） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于ArcGIS10.0 和GeoDa095i 软件，采用成本加权距离算法计算上海市星级酒店整体可
达性，并测算乡镇街道单元的酒店可达性及其空间差异. 结果表明：（1）上海市星级酒店可达性在空
间分布上呈现出随（到酒店的）距离增加而衰减的状态且交通网络指向性明显；（2）上海市星级酒店
可达性整体较好，酒店等级越低，其可达性越好；（3）乡镇街道单元的星级酒店可达性呈现出以可达
性“高地”为主、“洼地”与“谷地”并存的局面；（4）星级酒店可达性集聚程度总体较低，但酒店等级越
高，可达性集聚程度越强；（5）可达性热点区域表现出以中心城区为核心的圈层空间格局；（6）上海
市星级酒店可达性空间分异是酒店空间布局、交通路网结构、旅游资源禀赋、经济发展程度和城市
空间格局等多方面因素共同作用的结果，其中酒店空间布局和交通路网结构是最关键因素. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the software ArcGIS10.0 and GeoDA095i, the article calculates the overall accessibility of the star hotels in Shanghai by using cost-weighted distance method. It also calculates the accessibility and spatial differentiation of the
township-street units in Shanghai. Results are:（1）The accessibility of the star-hotel decreases when the distance to the
star-hotel increases, and the traffic-network-direction is obvious;（2）The overall spatial accessibility of the star hotels in
Shanghai is good, and the accessibility is better when the star-level is lower;（3）The star-hotel accessibility of township-street shows that the "highland" is the main part, while the "depression" and "valley" coexist;（4）The overall agglomeration degree of the star-hotel accessibility is low, but the higher the star level the higher the agglomeration degree;（5）The
hot spots of the accessibility exhibit a concentric structure with the central Shanghai as the core;（6）The spatial differentiation of the star-hotel accessibility in Shanghai is caused by various factors such as spacial distribution of star hotels, traffic-network structure, tourism resources, economic development level and city spatial pattern, in which spatial distribution
of star hotels and traffic-network structure are the most important ones. |
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